06 December 2013

Saijiki for December

A saijiki (歳時記) is an almanac of seasonal words for haiku poets. These words are also useful as names for chashaku.

Poetic words to use for gomei in the month of December or winter in general:
  • Oo-yuki, taisetsu (大雪): heavy snow
  • Touji (冬至): winter solstice
  • Rouhatsu (臘八): the Zen name for the eighth day of the twelfth lunar month, now celebrated on December 8th, the day on which the Buddha became enlightened
  • Fuyugodachi (冬木立): barren trees in winter
  • Fuyugomori (冬篭): hibernation; staying indoors during winter
  • Tanjitsu (短日): the short days of winter
  • Kogarashi (木枯し): cold, wintry wind
  • Toujigayu (冬至粥): azuki bean rice gruel eaten on the day of the winter solstice (to chase away demons that spread contagious diseases)
  • Toujikabocha (冬至南瓜): custom of keeping a pumpkin or squash during the winter and eating it on the day of the winter solstice
  • Hatsugo’ori (初氷): first ice of winter
  • Usugo’ori (薄氷): thin ice
  • Hyouka (氷花): literally “ice flowers,” but referring to water that freezes on trees and other plants, making them look like they have white flowers made of ice (it’s worth doing a Google image search of this word, as it’s a beautiful phenomenon)
  • Kazabana (風花): winter wind which brings scattered snowflakes or raindrops